abdominal distension causes

November 27, 2021

Patient Presentation A 10-year-old male came to the emergency room with a several day history of abdominal distension and generalized abdominal pain. Abdominal distension either gas or fluid accumulation can have many underlying causes.

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There are five major causes of bloating and abdominal distension.

. Severe bloating and distension making you look pregnant are often caused by excess gas inside your digestive tract. He occasionally felt nauseous but had no emesis. Abdominal distension is a worrisome presentation in both the clinic and emergency room setting. Bloat - frothy bloat or free gas bloat.

Commonly this condition can be caused due to overeating or swallowing excess air aerophagia. Kidney stones kidney failure polycystic kidney or even kidney cancer causes severely distended stomach. Any ailment of kidney directly affects the stomach cavity. The patient and family could provide few details but the pain was located periumbilically occurred only during the day and would come and go.

Abdominal distention is a condition caused by fluid or air buildup in the abdomen that results in the outward bulge of the midsection. Dairy products milk ice cream cottage cheese cheese Lactose or milk sugar for those who are intolerant High fructose found in fruits sodas and energy and sport drinks. Menstruation which causes water retention. A distended stomach abdomen can be associated with other symptoms including.

These range from eating too much to pregnancyOnly your doctor will be able to determine the exact cause of your swollen abdomen. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay paper or report. Gastric distension is the enlargement of the stomach and can be due to a number of causes. While its cause may be benign such as pregnancy or an elevate.

If a disease of sufficient likelihood to cause the problem cannot be excluded by history and physical then it should be excluded by selective investigation. Colon disease Colon is directly connected to the stomach. Is defined as the excess passage of flatus. Causes of Abdominal Distension.

Your abdomen could be swollen for different reasons. If the colon doesnt function properly it leads to stomach distension. Diet Some foods produce more gas and bloating. Belching nausea vomiting diarrhea fever or.

Distension of the upper stomach stimulates the secretion of stomach acid while distension of the lower stomach stimulates gastrin secretion 1. Bloating is the feeling of an inflated balloon inside your belly abdomen. Abdominal distension may be due to pregnancy abnormal accumulations of food gas or fluid in the abdominal cavity or herniation of the abdominal wall. While it is normal for a baby not to pass stool every day and even up to two or three days you may consider visiting your healthcare provider if your baby goes for more than seven days without passing a stool is fussy and you notice expansion of the abdomen.

Physiologic normal gastric distension occurs when eating. Significant recent weight gain which tends to be stored as intra-abdominal fat and may restrict digestion. The diagnosis of functional abdominal bloating can usually be safely made from history and physical examination alone. Always a good idea is to rule out coeliac disease.

The accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity known as ascites can cause the appearance of distension. Another cause of abdominal distension is the retention of poop. Ascites has a number of causes including cirrhosis of the liver. Distension occurs when gas causes a visible swelling in your abdomenIf youre a female severe bloating can make you look as pregnant.

Organic causes of abdominal distension might include. Advanced pregnancy - periparturient oedema andor gravid uterus. Causes of abdominal distention Fat obesity Fluid ascites Flatus obstructionileus Faeces constipation Fetus pregnancy Flipping big tumour Click here to learn how to do a full abdominal examination and here for other medical exams Click here for medical student OSCE and PACES exam questions about abdominal examination. An obstruction of the small or large bowel causing a build-up of gas and waste matter.

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